{"id":6002,"date":"2023-10-06T19:05:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T17:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/?p=6002"},"modified":"2023-10-12T14:04:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T12:04:16","slug":"rda-le-pays-qui-nexistait-plus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/rda-le-pays-qui-nexistait-plus\/","title":{"rendered":"RDA, le pays qui n&rsquo;existait plus"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6002\" class=\"elementor elementor-6002\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c55524e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c55524e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f28be24\" data-id=\"f28be24\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e22701e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e22701e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading mw-first-heading\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Bien que plac\u00e9e sous la bienveillance autoritaire de l&rsquo;Union Sovi\u00e9tique, la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique Allemande n&rsquo;en n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas moins un Etat ind\u00e9pendant disposant de ses propres institutions. <br \/><\/span><\/p><p>M\u00e9nageant la susceptibilit\u00e9 du grand fr\u00e8re, dont l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e foulait son sol, l&rsquo;Allemagne de l&rsquo;Est a v\u00e9cu durant des d\u00e9cennies en puisant ses ressources dans sa propre histoire politique.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b829af7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b829af7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"P9268828\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Le drapeau de la RDA\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"819\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Le drapeau de la RDA\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828.jpg 992w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc71566 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc71566\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>Tiraill\u00e9es par des forces contradictoires, elle a suivit son propre chemin, refoulant son pass\u00e9 r\u00e9cent et d\u00e9veloppant son propre imaginaire national. <br>Apr\u00e8s tout, l&rsquo;unit\u00e9 allemande \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s r\u00e9cente. <br>Elle s&rsquo;est distingu\u00e9e tr\u00e8s vite de sa s\u0153ur de l&rsquo;Ouest, mise sous tutelle par le vainqueur occidental.<\/p>\n<p>Avant de devenir des dictatures, les d\u00e9mocraties populaires poursuivaient un id\u00e9al et pr\u00e9tendaient offrir \u00e0 leurs citoyens la satisfaction mat\u00e9rielle. <br>Sur un champ de ruines, elles ont peu \u00e0 peu d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une \u00e9conomie qui leur a permis de belles r\u00e9ussites industrielles et sociales.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, la violence des organisations \u00e9tatiques, le manque d&rsquo;investissements ont tr\u00e8s vite d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 la majorit\u00e9 de la population du projet initial.<\/p>\n<p>En 2003 un film allemand, \u00ab\u00a0Good bye Lenin\u00a0\u00bb a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 un concept, \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;ostalgie\u00a0\u00bb. Il s&rsquo;agit de la nostalgie de cette \u00e9poque, cet \u00ab\u00a0\u00e2ge d&rsquo;or\u00a0\u00bb, o\u00f9 malgr\u00e9 le manque de libert\u00e9 d&rsquo;expression, la population jouissait de services publics efficaces, enseignement, sant\u00e9, transports&#8230; d&rsquo;une relative aisance mat\u00e9rielle. Rien ne survivra pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;effondrement de l&rsquo;Etat et \u00e0 la r\u00e9unification allemande. Les plus opportunistes tireront leur \u00e9pingle du jeu. <br><\/p>\n<p>Un auteur, Nicolas Offenstadt, pose cette question l\u00e9gitime. La r\u00e9unification allemande \u00e9tait-elle une r\u00e9elle unification ou simplement une colonisation des lands orientaux ? <br>Son ouvrage, \u00ab\u00a0Le pays disparu\u00a0\u00bb (Folio Histoire), d\u00e9crit la mani\u00e8re dont l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;Allemagne de l&rsquo;Est a progressivement \u00e9t\u00e9 pass\u00e9e sous silence. Toute une population a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e de sa m\u00e9moire, fragilis\u00e9e, m\u00e9pris\u00e9e, refoul\u00e9e et paup\u00e9ris\u00e9e. <br>Ainsi, la gentrification de l&rsquo;Est de Berlin a \u00e9t\u00e9 possible. Mais qu&rsquo;est-ce que la gentrification, sinon une forme de colonisation ?<br><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1537e40\" data-id=\"1537e40\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a625a7e abo-fbk elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a625a7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\tAbonnez-vous <br>\u00e0 la page Facebook <br>Abona\u0163i-v\u0103 <br>la pagin\u0103 Facebook\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d6679f lien-pg-fbk elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8d6679f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Balt-Orient-Express-1990-113500740311094\/\">\n<img class=\"float-left\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/facebk-logo.png\">\n<p>\nBalt-Orient Express\n<br>1990\n<\/p><\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f0ef52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-category-posts\" data-id=\"0f0ef52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-category-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5>Berlin, printemps 1990<\/h5><ul id=\"category-posts-REPLACE_TO_ID-internal\" class=\"category-posts-internal\">\n<li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class=\"cat-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/fin-dapres-midi-a-berlin-ouest\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Fin d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-midi \u00e0 Berlin Ouest<\/a>\r<\/div><div>\n<!--<a class=\"cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/fin-dapres-midi-a-berlin-ouest\/\" title=\"Fin d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-midi \u00e0 Berlin Ouest\"><span class=\"cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268826-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150x1x151x151 size-150x150x1x151x151 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Berlin Ouest, le Mur\" loading=\"lazy\" data-cat-posts-width=\"150\" data-cat-posts-height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268826-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268826-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/a>--><\/div><\/li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class=\"cat-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/rda-le-pays-qui-nexistait-plus\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">RDA, le pays qui n&rsquo;existait plus<\/a>\r<\/div><div>\n<!--<a class=\"cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/rda-le-pays-qui-nexistait-plus\/\" title=\"RDA, le pays qui n&rsquo;existait plus\"><span class=\"cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150x1x151x151 size-150x150x1x151x151 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Le drapeau de la RDA\" loading=\"lazy\" data-cat-posts-width=\"150\" data-cat-posts-height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/a>--><\/div><\/li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class=\"cat-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-le-paradis-du-bonheur\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Berlin, <br>le paradis du bonheur<\/a>\r<\/div><div>\n<!--<a class=\"cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-le-paradis-du-bonheur\/\" title=\"Berlin, le paradis du bonheur\"><span class=\"cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268811-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150x1x151x151 size-150x150x1x151x151 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus, fresque\" loading=\"lazy\" data-cat-posts-width=\"150\" data-cat-posts-height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268811-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268811-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/a>--><\/div><\/li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class=\"cat-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-le-mur-du-son\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Berlin, <br> le mur du son<\/a>\r<\/div><div>\n<!--<a class=\"cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-le-mur-du-son\/\" title=\"Berlin,  le mur du son\"><span class=\"cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mur-du-son-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150x1x151x151 size-150x150x1x151x151 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Le mur de Berlin\" loading=\"lazy\" data-cat-posts-width=\"150\" data-cat-posts-height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mur-du-son-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/mur-du-son-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/a>--><\/div><\/li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class=\"cat-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-after-the-fall\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Berlin, <br> after the fall<\/a>\r<\/div><div>\n<!--<a class=\"cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-after-the-fall\/\" title=\"Berlin,  after the fall\"><span class=\"cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/P4196843-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150x1x151x151 size-150x150x1x151x151 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Le mur de Berlin, attraction touristique\" loading=\"lazy\" data-cat-posts-width=\"150\" data-cat-posts-height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/P4196843-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/P4196843-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/a>--><\/div><\/li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class=\"cat-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-leconomie-socialiste-au-marche\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Berlin, <br> le socialisme au march\u00e9<\/a>\r<\/div><div>\n<!--<a class=\"cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-leconomie-socialiste-au-marche\/\" title=\"Berlin,  le socialisme au march\u00e9\"><span class=\"cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PA237611-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150x1x151x151 size-150x150x1x151x151 wp-post-image\" alt=\"Les reliques du mur de Berlin\" loading=\"lazy\" data-cat-posts-width=\"150\" data-cat-posts-height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PA237611-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PA237611-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/a>--><\/div><\/li><li class='cat-post-item'><div><a class=\"cat-post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-est-larmee-rouge\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Berlin Est, <br>l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e Rouge<\/a>\r<\/div><div>\n<!--<a class=\"cat-post-thumbnail cat-post-none\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/berlin-est-larmee-rouge\/\" title=\"Berlin Est, l&rsquo;Arm\u00e9e Rouge\"><span class=\"cat-post-crop cat-post-format cat-post-format-standard\"><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/PA237667-600x600.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150x1x151x151 size-150x150x1x151x151 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" data-cat-posts-width=\"150\" data-cat-posts-height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/PA237667-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/PA237667-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/span><\/a>--><\/div><\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2f518f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2f518f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/category\/voyages\/balt-orient-1990\/berlin-1990\/\">Archive<\/a><\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bien que plac\u00e9e sous la bienveillance autoritaire de l&rsquo;Union Sovi\u00e9tique, la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique Allemande n&rsquo;en n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas moins un Etat ind\u00e9pendant disposant de ses propres [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[9,25,40],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/P9268828.jpg","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.2.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>RDA, le pays qui n&#039;existait plus - Ar Roudouz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/rda-le-pays-qui-nexistait-plus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RDA, le pays qui n&#039;existait plus - Ar Roudouz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bien que plac\u00e9e sous la bienveillance autoritaire de l&rsquo;Union Sovi\u00e9tique, la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique Allemande n&rsquo;en n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas moins un Etat ind\u00e9pendant disposant de ses propres [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ho-pongo.bzh\/ar-roudouz\/rda-le-pays-qui-nexistait-plus\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ar 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